THE NOCICEPTIVE WITHDRAWAL REFLEX DOES NOT ADAPT TO JOINT POSITION CHANGE AND SHORT-TERM MOTOR PRACTICE [V2; REF STATUS: INDEXED, HTTP://F1000R.ES/2LR]

The nociceptive withdrawal reflex is a protective mechanism to mediate interactions within a potentially dangerous environment.The reflex is formed by action-based sensory encoding during the early post-natal developmental period, and it is unknown if the protective motor function of Blushes the nociceptive withdrawal reflex in the human upper-limb

We propose a new timing error detector for timing tracking loops inside the Rake bath bomb gift set receiver in spread spectrum systems.Based on a particle filter, this timing error detector jointly tracks the delays of each path of the frequency-selective channels.Instead of using a conventional channel estimator, we have introduced a joint time d

The Algae is considered as one of the major causes of some serious problems that occur in water plants, rivers, lakes and irrigation channels.Those problems are the unpleasant taste and odor, the clogging of waterways, and others.Hence, the algae existing extensively in any water body is considered as an obvious indication of Aprons surface water p

Accurate and timely monitoring of pests is an effective way to minimize the negative effects of pests in agriculture.Since deep learning-based methods have Aprons achieved good performance in object detection, they have been successfully applied for pest detection and monitoring.However, the current pest detection methods fail to balance the relati